The Effect of Recovery Exercises on Improving Physical Efficiency (PWC170) and Reducing Lactic Acid Levels in Young Basketball Players

Main Article Content

Zeinab Abdul-Sada Ali
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9560-3812

Abstract

  This study aimed to identify the effect of recovery exercises on improving physical work capacity (PWC170) and reducing lactic acid levels among youth basketball players. The researcher employed an experimental method using two equivalent groups (experimental and control). The research sample consisted of 28 players randomly selected from youth league basketball clubs, which included 10 clubs with a total of 120 players. The findings demonstrated that the training program based on recovery exercises proved effective in improving physical work capacity (PWC170) among youth basketball players compared with the traditional training program. Furthermore, the researcher recommended incorporating recovery exercises as a regular component of daily training sessions for youth basketball players due to their effectiveness in enhancing cardiorespiratory efficiency and reducing muscular fatigue.

Article Details

How to Cite
Abdul-Sada Ali, Z. . . . . . . (2026). The Effect of Recovery Exercises on Improving Physical Efficiency (PWC170) and Reducing Lactic Acid Levels in Young Basketball Players. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 36(2), 535–548. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v36i2.1369
Section
Articles

References

Allahyari, P., Shekari, S., Aminnezhad Kavkani, B., Ahmadzadeh, M., Hassanpour Ardekanizadeh, N., Saeedirad, Z., Ghorbani Hesari, M., Bahar, B., Shafaei, H., & Khalatbari Mohseni, G. (2025). The efficacy of dietary supplements on health status and performance of football players: a systematic review. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 36(2–3), 147–164.

Aref, M. A. (2017). Some physical, motor and physiological indicators as a function of predicting achievement (50) meters free for young people. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 52, 380–393.

Aziz Ahmed, M., & Taha, S. A. (2023). The effect of recovery with cold water after high physical effort similar to competition on some functional variables for tennis players. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 33(2), 170–180. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v33i2.435

Easa, F. A. (2022). The Effect of Intensity Distribution and Concentration Exercises on Developing Speed Endurance and Some Physiological Indicators and Achieving 100-Meter Freestyle Swimming. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 32(1), 80–90.

Jabbar, A. A., & Saleh, M. (2022). A Comparative Study Between Reflexology Massage and Neurological Facilities on the Recovery Speed of some Physiological Variables for Young Joggers Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 32(2), 375–386.

Khazaal, H. N. (2025). The effect of high-intensity physical effort on anaerobic capacity, physical recovery, blood sugar level, and complex offensive performance speed for soccer players aged 17-19 years. Journal of Sports Education Studies and Research, 35(1), 601–614.

Mohsin, S. J. (2024). The Impact of a Rehabilitation Program Using Mental Training on the Recovery of Partial Tear Ligament Injuries of the Shoulder Joint in Wrestlers. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v34i4.760©Authors

Muhanna, I. J. (2023). The effect of physical effort on some physiological indicators and some basic skills in futsal. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 33(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v33i2.442©Authors

Qadir, H. M., & Abdullah, A. A. H. (2025). The Effect of intermittent Training with Varying Intensities on Selected Physiological Variables and Maximal Aerobic Speed in U-17 Football Players. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 35(4), 567–554. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v35i4.1204

Shukri, S. F. (2021). The center of the weight of the body and its relationship with some kinetic variables and the accuracy of the jump with three points in the basketball for the applicants. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 29(3), 115–125.

Al-Janabi, S. A. S., et al. (2025). Usus al-bahth al-‘ilmi fi al-tarbiyah al-riyadiyah [Foundations of scientific research in physical education] (1st ed.). Babil, Iraq: Dar Al-Sadiq Cultural Foundation for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.

Astrand, P., & Rodahl, K. (2003). Textbook of work physiology: Physiological bases of exercise (4th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Benítez-Muñoz, J. A., et al. (2024). Exercise influence on monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and 4 (MCT4) expression in human skeletal muscle. Acta Physiologica, 241(1), e13978. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.13978

Bishop, D., Jones, E., & Woods, D. R. (2008). Recovery from training: A brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 1015–1022. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318173f64b

Brooks, G. A. (2018). The science and translation of lactate shuttle theory. Cell Metabolism, 27(4), 757–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.03.008

Coles, L., et al. (2004). Exercise rapidly increases expression of MCT1 and MCT4 genes in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 287(5), E1232–E1239. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00297.2004

Darwish, K., et al. (1998). Al-usus al-fisiyulujiyyah li-tadrib kurat al-yad: Nazariyat wa tatbiqat [Physiological foundations of handball training: Theories and applications]. Cairo, Egypt: Markaz Al-Kitab Publishing.

Dupont, G., Millet, G. P., & Mujika, I. (2010). Recovery strategies in intermittent high-intensity sports. Sports Medicine, 40(6), 453–467. https://doi.org/10.2165/11531220-000000000-00000

Holloszy, J. O., & Coyle, E. F. (2013). Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. Journal of Applied Physiology, 56(4), 831–838. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1984.56.4.831

Kenney, W. L., Wilmore, J., & Costill, D. (2021). Physiology of sport and exercise (7th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Ortiz, R., Jr. (2019). Systematic review: Effectiveness of active recovery interventions on lactate removal and performance recovery. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(2), 231–240.

Salama, B. A. I. (2000). Fisiyulujiya al-riyadah wa al-ada’ al-badani (Lactate al-dam) [Sports physiology and physical performance (Blood lactate)]. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Sañudo, B., et al. (2020). Impact of active recovery and whole-body EMS on lactate clearance after high-intensity exercise. Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 584. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00584