The Effectiveness of Management by Objectives as an Entrance for the Development of Sports Activity Management Among Workers in the Sports Activity’s Units in the Universities of Erbil Governorate
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to identify the effectiveness of management by objectives as an entrance for the development of sports activity management in the sports activity’s units in the universities of Erbil Governorate. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical approach was used. The study population consisted of workers in the sports activity’s units in the universities of Erbil Governorate, whose number was (97). The questionnaire is a main tool for this purpose and is applied to the study sample numbered (35) workers. The researcher used the appropriate statistical methods to analyze and treat the data statistically, and the (SPSS) program is used. The study concluded that there is a possibility to apply the management by objectives model in the sports activity’s units in the universities of Erbil Governorate to a medium degree. The researcher recommended enhancing the principles of management by objectives, as it is an effective management method that works to increase the degree of participation of subordinates in the decision-making process.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Abdul-Hussain, A. Z., Aldewan, L. H., & Abdel-Amir, A.-H. (2021). The reality of electronic badminton education in light of Covid 19 from theviewpoint of students of some colleges of education Physical and sports sciences in Iraqi universities. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 69, 319–332. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/213047
AbdulRasoul, T. H., Aldewan, L. H., & Muslim, A. J. (2019). Effect of Daniel ’s model in teaching basic skills of football halls. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 58, 11–25. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/171095
Aldewan, L. H., & Canaan, J. A.-Z. (2013). Find extract Impact multimedia system integrated collaborative learning style in the education of the technical performance of the elevation jerk and the cognitive level of weightlifting. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, /(35), 9–25. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/91094
Aldewan, L. H., Noori, A. B., & Oda, M. J. (2022). The influence of the rofini model on learning some basic skills and sensory perceptions in the game of female tennis. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 32(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v32i1.285
Al-Alaq, Bashir (2008): Modern Management Theories and Concepts, Dar Al-Yazuri for Printing and Publishing. https://arabianpdfbooks.info/ktb_qwt_ldf_lshby_lhr-ldr_lhdyth_nzryt_wmfhym_9788.html
Al-Bayati, Fares R. (2018): Al-Hawi in Scientific Research Methods, Al-Sawaqi Scientific House, Amman, Jordan. https://samerbusiness.files.wordpress.com
Al-Dulaimi, Essam H, and Saleh, Ali Abdel-Rahim (2014), Information and Scientific Research, Dar Al-Radwan for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
Al-Ghwerin, Essam S. (2010): The management model by objectives in the Jordanian sports federations and the possibilities of its application, a doctoral dissertation in physical education, unpublished, the University of Jordan. https://ia601005.us.archive.org/22/items/ktp2019-tra16419/ktp2019-tra16419.pdf
Al-Khouli, Amin A. (1999): Sports and Society, World of Knowledge Series, No. 404, National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters, Kuwait.
Al-Mahmudi, Muhammad S.A (2019): Scientific Research Methods, Dar Al-Kutub, 3rd Edition, Sana'a, Arab Republic of Yemen.
Al-Noh, Abdul-Aziz (2011): The reality and importance of the application of school principals in the city of Riyadh to the method of management by objectives, Saudi Society for Educational and Psychological Sciences, Justin, Riyadh, No. 11. P83-112. https://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/_ldr_blhdf.pdf
Al-Rashidi, Muhammad Mubarak Muhammad (2014): The effect of using the management method by objectives on employee performance, an unpublished master's thesis, Middle East University. http://thesis.mandumah.com/Record/216031
Donald, Ary (2014) Introduction to research in education-Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Wadsworth Cengage Learning p488.
Fares, Mohamed F. (2006): A proposed plan for sports activities for Mansoura University students, Master's thesis, Mansoura University. Egypt. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289756737. https://library.ajman.ac.ae/eds/detail?db=edseds&an=edseds.oai%3Amandumah.com%3A983483
Ismail, R. A. (2013). The extent to which management is applied by goals in sports federations for team games in Yemen, Al-Tahadi Gournal, Issue No. 06, Sana'a University, Yemen.
Keller, Gerald (2018). Statistics for management and economics-11th ed. Cengage Learning p 143
Mohamed, Adam A., and Abdel-Halim, M. Abdel Halim (2015): Obstacles to implementing management by objectives in the Sudanese sports institution, Journal of Educational Sciences, Volume 16, Number 3. p 126-137. https://repository.sustech.edu/handle/123456789/17427
Nunnally, Jum, Ira bernstein (1994). Psychometric Theory, McGraw - Hill, Inc p 265. https://www.amazon.com/Psychometric-Theory-Jum-C-Nunnally/dp/007047849X
Qasim, Hassan Hussein (1993): The science of sports training, its principles and applications in the field of training, Dar Al-Fikr, Baghdad.
Reddin, W.J. (1971) Effective Management by Objectives, Mc Graw-Hill in P12
Shabeer, Muhammad Tawfik (2015): The reality of applying management by objectives in the Palestinian universities in Gaza and its impact on the participation of subordinates in decision-making. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Gaza. https://mobt3ath.com/pdf.php?ext=pdf&id=13042&tit
Suleiman, Abdul-Rahman Sayed (2014). Research Methods, World of Books, for publication and distribution, Cairo, Egypt.
Tawfik, Abdel Rahman (2008). Management by Objectives, Center for Professional Experience in Management, Cairo. https://library.alistiqlal.edu.ps/book-1675-ar.html
Oudah, M. J., Aldewan, L. H., & Hchaya, H. M. (2022). Building a Scale of Systems Thinking in Tennis. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 32(2), 18–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v32i2.341
Rasool, A. M. (2022). Building a Measure of the Effectiveness of Knowledge Management in a Number of Sports Educational Institutions in Erbil Governorate. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 32(2), 351–364. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v32i2.370
Sabr, A. J. (2021). The ethics of sports administrative work started in a good snapshot of the technical work presented by a plane in Iraq from the players’ point of view. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, /(68), 388–395. https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/213231
IASJ
CC-BY-4.0
turnitin
ISSN
DOAJ
Crossref
GoogleScholar
Orcid