The Effect of Flatfoot on the Physical Performance of Football Players in Basra Governorate
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the extent of the effect of the method proposed by the researcher. The researcher used the experimental method with a single group due to its suitability for the nature of the study. The sample included players affected by this injury, specifically football players from Basra Governorate, aged between 20 and 30 years, with a total of 7 players. The proposed method was applied over six weeks to treat the injury, restore the normal range of motion of the foot, and achieve complete recovery, through three rehabilitation sessions. The researcher concluded that the proposed method had a positive effect in treating the injury and recommends using this method for similar cases. Additionally, the researcher advises performing proper warm-up exercises for all body joints before physical activity.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmed, M. S., Fathi, A. M., Nasser, M. J. A., & Shabib, S. S. (2025). The reality of sports injuries among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in light of blended education. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 35(2), 59–74.
Farhan, A., & Kadum, S. (2022). The Effect of a Proposed Training Program (FIFA the 11) on Reducing Sports Injuries and Improving Some Physical Abilities of Football Players Aged (14) Years in Iraq. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 32(2), 83–94.
Farhan, M. M. A., & Farhan, H. M. A. (2025). The effectiveness of special exercises accompanied by the nutritional supplement (Extend BCAA) in the rehabilitation of carpal tunnel injury in advanced football goalkeepers. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 35(2), 577–594.
Hafez, D. (2021). The effect of rehabilitation exercises using dead sea salts dissolved in hot water tub in the rehabilitation of the injury of partial rupture of the calcaneofibular ligament and relieve the degree of pain in the ankle joint. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 68.
Khudair, A. Y., & Mohammed, L. K. (2025). The effect of a rehabilitation approach for partial tear injury of the vastus medialis muscle On the range of motion of the knee and hip joints of football players. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 35(1), 469–483. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v35i1.738
Mohammed, M. G., & Mashkoor, N. H. (2006). The arch of the foot and its relationship to self-control and performance level on the balance beam. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 19.
Saadi Al-Qaoud, M. M., Mohammed, L. H., Al-Nadhari, M. H., & Hassan, G. A. (2025). The role of the sports media in spreading health awareness to reduce sports injuries from the point of view of the players of the Palestinian and Yemeni football teams. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 35(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v35i1.976
Ahmed, M. A. A. (2011). A proposed rehabilitation program for wrist sprain in tennis players (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Helwan University.
Abdel Hafiz, I. M., & Bahi, M. H. (2002). Scientific research methods and statistical analysis in educational, psychological, and sports fields (2nd ed.). Cairo: Markaz Al-Kitab Publishing.
Al-Husseini, I. (2004). Encyclopedia of orthopedics and joints (1st ed.). Jordan: Osama Publishing House.
Bakr, A. M. R. (2002). Evaluation of dietary habits and their relationship to some physiological variables among preparatory school teachers. Journal of Physical Education Studies and Research, University of Basra, 2.
Al-Najjar, I. M. (1996). A proposed curriculum for rehabilitation of acute spinal injuries. College of Physical Education, University of Baghdad.
Jokel, B. A. (2009). Principles and fundamentals of sports medicine (2nd ed.). Amman.
Benjamin, et al. (1993). Evaluation of student learning: Summative and formative (M. A. Al-Mufti et al., Trans.). Cairo: McGraw-Hill.
Haddadin, G. (2002). The effect of aquatic exercises on reducing pain associated with patellar friction (Master’s thesis). University of Jordan, Faculty of Physical Education.
Abdul Hussein, D. S. (2015). Small-sided games training in football. Lebanon: Dar Al-Basaer.
Al-Fadhli, S. A. K. (2003). The effect of variable resistance training on developing work and power of leg muscles. Journal of Physical Education, University of Basra, 12.
Hassan, A. (2021). The effect of positional training on developing tactical performance and effectiveness among youth football players. Journal of Physical Education Studies and Research, University of Basra.
Al-Jubouri, N. M. (2006). Sport: Health, fitness, and flexibility (1st ed.). Amman: Arab Community Library for Publishing and Distribution.
Bryan, L. (2009). Calcaneofibular ligament injury article.
Dunn, W. H., Soudek, E. H., & Gieek, J. (1994). Strength training and conditioning. Chicago: Contemporary Books Inc.
Griffith, H. W. (1986). Sports injuries. U.S.A.: The Body Press.
IASJ
CC-BY-4.0
turnitin
ISSN
DOAJ
Crossref
GoogleScholar
Orcid