تحليل تاريخي لنتائج كرة قدم الشلل الدماغي CP في البارالمبياد (1984- 2016)
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
هدف البحث إلى تحديد بدء إدراج رياضة كرة القدم للشلل الدماغي CP في الدورات البارالمبية، وقد تم اعتماد المنهج التاريخي التحليلي، في جمع البيانات وتحليلها بأسلوب موضوعي، بالاعتماد على عدد من المصادر الثانوية كالكتب والمؤلفات العلمية والتاريخية والمقالات العربية والانكليزية، والمصادر الأولية المتضمنة الوثائق الرسمية للاتحاد الدولي بكرة القدم للشلل الدماغي IFCPF، وجاءت أبرز الاستنتاجات: تم إدراج رياضة كرة القدم للشلل الدماغي رسميا للمرة الأولى في البرنامج البارالمبي ضمن الدورة البارالمبية نيويورك/ستوك ماندفيل عام 1984، وحققت أوكرانيا المركز الأول وهولندا المركز الثاني، ثم جاءت روسيا وبلجيكا في المركز الثالث والرابع على التوالي بحصولهم على أكبر عدد من الميداليات الذهبية في الدورات البارالمبية للمدة قيد الدراسة، وجاء في التوصيات: ضرورة إدراج رياضة كرة القدم للشلل الدماغي ضمن الرياضات البارالمبية العراقية وتوفير الدعم لتطويرها محليا، لإتاحة الفرصة لفئات الإعاقة بالشلل الدماغي لممارستها والوصول بهم إلى المستوى التنافسي للدول المتقدمة.
تفاصيل المقالة

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
المراجع
Abdul-Ilah Aziz, M. (2019). Uruguay Soccer World Cup Champion Of 1930: Historical analytical study. Journal of Physical Education, 30(1), 430–447. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V30(1)2018.344
Abdulrahman, M. A., Ali, B. A., & Hammad, S. H. (2020). The Impact of the Use of Stairs and Hoops Exercises in the Compatibility and Speed of the Skill Performance of the Players of Ramadi Football Club for Youth. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(05).
Abdulsalam, Z. S., & sabbar, omar saeed. (2024). An analytical study of the results of the Iraqi men’s team (U20) participation in the Asian volleyball championships for the period from 2010 to 2023. Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education, 498–508. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v34i3.707
Al-Hussein, A. A. A. (2017). The effect of the training method using variable training on learning some football skills. Modern Sport, 16(3), 14. https://jcopew.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/sport/article/view/44
Al-Jabour, N. (2012). Conducive. Sports for people with special needs (1st edition, p. 142). Library of the Arab Complex for Publishing and Distribution.
Al-Shammari, M., Mansourieh, D., & Kazar, M. (2018). Physical and motor disabilities (basics - practice - rehabilitation) (p. 38). Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Depauw, K. P. (2005). Disability sport. Human Kinetics.
ERSÖZ, G., & ESEN, S. (2023). An Overview of Paralympic Sport from a Historical and Psychosocial Perspective. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 475–489. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1357682
González, I. P., Maggiolo, J. F., Romero, A. R., & Ramon, M. M. (2024). Analysis of goal scoring patterns as a factor in understanding the evolution of international cerebral palsy football. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 57, 362–370. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9580819
Guett, M., THOMAS, N., Hovemann, G., O’Rourke, B., Digennaro, S., Camy, J., & Fodimdi, J. (2011). All for Sport for All: Perspectives of Sport for People with a Disability in Europe. 14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261506543_All_for_Sport_for_All_Perspectives_of_Sport_for_People_with_a_Disability_in_Europe
Hamza, J. S., Ibrahim, M. I., & Bright, A. S. S. (2024). A comparative historical study of the sport of swimming and the number of its events for men and women in the Paralympic Games with the events of other games. Rawafid Journal for Studies and Research in Sports Sciences, 4(2), 11–19. https://doi.org/https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/252670
Hassan, K. M., & Muhammad, R. N. (2024). A historical study on the historic achievement of the Iraqi youth football team in the World Youth Cup in Turkey in 2014. Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Sports Sciences, 5(4), 224–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2023.05.03.4.16
Hiba, A. N., & Zainab, A. A. (2023). Tracking the historical march of the participation and achievement of Paralympic players to lift weights weighing 49 kg in the Iraq Clubs Championship for the period (2019-2022). Modern Sport, 22(1), 0068. https://doi.org/10.54702/ms.2023.22.1.0068
Hughson, J., Moore, K., Spaaij, R. F. J., & Maguire, J. A. (2017). Routledge handbook of football studies. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Jaafar, A. M., & Khalaf, A. M. (2019). Evaluating the results of participation in the Arab Paralympic Swimming Championship for Iraq in the year (2000) from the point of view of administrative bodies, experts and specialists. Journal of Physical Education, 30(2), 508–519. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V30(2)2018.379
Khalifab, M., & Jabbar, R. H. (2023). The effect of an electronic device designed to measure the degree of bending of the knee angle in developing the skill of catch and Clearance the high ball for football goalkeepers under (15 years). J Xi’an Shiyou Univ Nat Sci Ed, 19(11), 751–764.
Khamis, F. H. (2023). A historical study of the participation of the Egyptian national football team in the Olympic Games and the results achieved from 1920 to 1948. Wasit Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 15(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjoss.262
Khlef, M. M., & Ali, Y. S. (2021). A Historical Study of Iraqi Paralympic Participations in IPC World Championships Athletics from 1990 till 2017. Journal of Physical Education, 33(2), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V33(2)2021.1142
Kohe, G. Z., & Peters, D. M. (2016). High performance disability sport coaching (Vol. 218). Routledge London.
Mashkour, N. H. (2015). THE EFFECT OF TRAINING & COMPONENT OF HARMONIC CAPACITY IN SOME PHYSICAL, BIO-KINEMATIC VARIABLES & ACHIEVEMENT OF LONG JUMP.
Odeh, A. H. (2019). A comparative study on the level of achievement and rates of development between the (Beijing 2008) and (London 2012) sessions in weightlifting for women with disabilities. Journal of Physical Education, 26(3), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.37359/JOPE.V26(3)2014.500
Peña-González, I., & Moya-Ramón, M. (2023). Physical performance preparation for the cerebral palsy football world cup: A team study. Apunts Sports Medicine, 58(218), 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunsm.2023.100413
Reina, R., Sarabia, J. M., Yanci, J., García-Vaquero, M. P., & Campayo-Piernas, M. (2016). Change of Direction Ability Performance in Cerebral Palsy Football Players According to Functional Profiles. Frontiers in Physiology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00409
Riadh, S., & Kadhum, W. (2022). The effect of exercises using the spring ball tool in developing the accuracy of the front and back stroke for Wheelchair Tennis players. Modern Sport, 21(1), 0098. https://doi.org/10.54702/msj.2022.21.1.0098
Volker, M. W., Schwanz, K. L., Blatz, D. H., & Senk, A. M. (2024). Adaptive Soccer. In Adaptive Sports Medicine: A Clinical Guide (pp. 179–205). Springer.
Williams, A. M., Ford, P., Reilly, T., & Drust, B. (2013). Science and soccer. Routledge London, UK.
Zahraa, A. B., & Sahar, H. M. (2024). The Effect of some Special Exercises for the Explosive Ability of the Distinct Leg, which is Developing the Accuracy of Performing the Pressing Skill in Football Tennis. Modern Sport, 23(3), 0099–0107. https://doi.org/10.54702/ncf3a924