الاستجابة الانفعالية وعلاقتها بالكفاءة الذاتية المدركة لدى لاعبي أندية الدرجة الممتازة بالكرة الطائرة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين الاستجابة الانفعالية والكفاءة الذاتية المدركة لدى لاعبي أندية الدرجة الممتازة بالكرة الطائرة، لما لهذه المتغيرات من تأثيرات مباشرة في الأداء النفسي والبدني للاعبين، خاصة في ظل الضغوط التنافسية الشديدة التي تشهدها مباريات النخبة. وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته لطبيعة المشكلة، وشملت عينة البحث (80) لاعبًا من ثمانية أندية تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية من أصل (90) لاعبًا.
تم استخدام أداتين أساسيتين لجمع البيانات: مقياس الاستجابة الانفعالية الذي أعده "توماس تتكو" وترجمه محمد حسن علاوي، ومقياس الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة المعد من قبل "ياسر علي حسين". وبعد التأكد من صدق وثبات وموضوعية الأداتين، أجريت المعالجات الإحصائية باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن هناك علاقة ارتباط طردية دالة إحصائيًا بين المتغيرين، حيث بلغت قيمة معامل الارتباط (0.85)، وهي أعلى من القيمة الجدولية (0.22) عند مستوى دلالة. (0.05).
تشير النتائج إلى أن اللاعبين الذين يمتلكون كفاءة ذاتية مرتفعة يكونون أكثر قدرة على تنظيم استجاباتهم الانفعالية أثناء المواقف التنافسية، مما يعزز من ثباتهم الانفعالي وأدائهم الفني. كما تؤكد هذه النتائج أهمية دمج برامج التدريب النفسي ضمن الخطط التدريبية للأندية الرياضية، خاصة تلك التي تستهدف تنمية الكفاءة الذاتية وضبط الانفعالات.
تفاصيل المقالة

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